This paper presents findings from a multi-district study of fisheries resilience along the East African coast. Drawing on household surveys, catch records, and interviews with fishers and local officials, it documents the adaptation strategies communities are already using in response to shifting fish stocks and unpredictable seasons.
Methodology. Data collection combined structured household surveys (n=), semi-structured interviews with fishing cooperative leaders, and secondary analysis of available catch records across the study period.
Key findings. Communities are diversifying target species, adjusting the timing and location of fishing trips, and, in some cases, exploring alternative income sources during lean seasons. However, adaptation is constrained by limited access to weather and ocean data, and inconsistent enforcement of sustainable fishing practices.
Recommendations. The paper recommends investment in accessible early-warning and ocean-data tools for fishing communities, stronger links between local cooperatives and regional governance bodies, and expanded support for alternative livelihood options during low-catch periods.
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